We kick off week 2 of the King David Message Series today. In today’s reading we will be looking at one of the most famous stories ever told. It is the story of David and Goliath found in 1 Samuel 17. The listing of readings, questions for each day, and anything else related to this message series can be found on this blog by clicking on the David picture to the right.
What made Goliath to be so intimidating (17:4-7)?
We read Goliath was over 9ft tall. That is really tall. His armor was more than 125lbs. So not only was he tall, but he was covered from head to toe with body armor. You might as well have been going up against a tank. He carried a spear. The tip of the spear was 15lbs, heavier than most bowling balls. He even had an armed guard called an armor bearer that marched before him. So to get to Goliath, you had to get past his armor bearer first. This was the most imposing figure you would ever meet.
What was the Israelite response to the giant’s challenge (17:8-11)? Who should have rightfully fought Goliath (see 1 Samuel 9:1-2)?
The Israelites did not want anything to do with Goliath. The text says when they heard Goliath they were terrified and deeply shaken. No one had the courage and they were left demoralized.
It should have rightfully been Saul who should have fought Goliath. We go back to the story of when he was chosen to be king. He was head and shoulders above anyone else in the land. He may not have been taller than Goliath, but he was the tallest among the Israelites. We also read last week how Saul and Jonathan were the only ones in the Israelite army who had weapons. Saul had everything he needed to fight Goliath. He should have been the person to step forward. Samuel had given him the charge to deliver the Israelites out from under the hand of the Philistines.
Goliath kept coming back for 40 days (17:16) to challenge the Israelites. What are the giants that keep coming back in your life that will not go away?
I find one of the most interesting things in this text is how Goliath kept coming back. He did not give up. Day after day for 40 days he taunted the Israelite army. The giants we face will keep coming back. They do not go away. Sometimes they will leave for a short time, but they will come back a different time and in a different way. We cannot run from the giants in our life. Another name for these giants are the 500 lbs gorillas in the room. Avoiding them will not make them go away.
The giants we face are things like temptation, money, death, and health. These are big things that cause us to worry and to fear.
What was the only way Goliath would go away?
The only way Goliath was going to go away was to face him and to take him on. They were not going to be able to run away from him. The only way to get rid of him was to defeat him. The warrior who faced Goliath might die in the fight. But not standing up to the giant was no answer either.
It is the same way with the giants in our lives. We can’t run from them. With help from God we need to deal with them and take them head on. As we learned last week, faith is more than wishful thinking. Faith is the ability to take action even in the midst of our doubt. You may not think you can defeat your giant and you are right. But when you step in faith and express your confidence in God, watch God come through.
Why do you think Eliab (David’s brother) was so critical of David (17:28)?
It is very possible Eliab is still holding resentment against David because David had been chosen by Samuel to be the next king. Eliab might have been jealous of David and by casting words of spite in David’s direction, he hoped to make himself feel better. But bitterness is never going to bring release. It is only by offering forgiveness and finding our joy and satisfaction in the Lord we will discover healing.
Why did David have such confidence to fight Goliath (17:34-37, 45)? Why is David ultimately the one “most qualified” to fight Goliath?
David’s confidence came from his past experience in the fields. He remembered how God delivered him from a lion and a bear. God had spared David’s life before and this gave David the confidence now that God was on his side.
David was the most qualified to fight Goliath but not because David was a mighty warrior. It was not because David was trained to fight. David was the most qualified simply because he listened and followed God. He was the man after God’s own heart. God does not seek out the most qualified according to earthly standards. He looks for the most qualified according to heavenly standards.
How is Saul’s trying to help David, by giving him his armor, actually hurting David (17:38-39)?
Saul is trying to make David into something he was not. Each of us is gifted in our own unique way by God. By trying to put on Saul’s armor, David was attempting to become someone he was not. God gave David the ability to use the sling and that was what David needed to use. Be true to yourself and who God made you to be. Don’t try to be someone you are not.
What was Goliath’s greatest weapon against the Lord’s anointed (17:41-44)? How did David counteract this (17:45-47)?
Goliath’s greatest weapon was not his sword or his spear. It was intimidation. More than anything else, Goliath sought to defeat his enemy by destroying his will and his spirit to fight.
David counteracted Goliath’s intimidation by expressing his faith out loud in the true and living God. David spoke words of faith. These words of faith were not just something he kept to himself. They were for the benefit of all who would hear. He wanted everyone to know the God in whom he put his trust.
Why do you think it is significant David “ran” to meet the giant in 17:48?
David did not wait for the Giant to come to him. He ran towards the Giant. Don’t wait for troubles to come your way. There is so much injustice in this world. Advance against it. Advance against the gates of hell. Don’t let them come to you, otherwise it will be too late.